Top Deepfake Detection Researchers in AI (2026)

In shortThe top deepfake-detection and media-forensics researchers in 2026 are Hany Farid (UC Berkeley / GetReal Security), Luisa Verdoliva (FaceForensics++), Siwei Lyu (DeepfakeBench), and Junichi Yamagishi (ASVspoof) — alongside the leaders of voice anti-spoofing (Tomi Kinnunen, Nicholas Evans), AI watermarking and provenance (John Collomosse / C2PA, Tom Goldstein / Tree-Ring, Sumanth Dathathri / SynthID), and AI-generated-image detection (Utkarsh Ojha). Below we profile 46 researchers spanning face-manipulation detection, voice anti-spoofing, generated-image detection, and content provenance.

What is deepfake detection?

Deepfake detection and media forensics is the science of determining whether an image, video, or audio clip is authentic or AI-generated or manipulated. It spans face-manipulation detection, voice anti-spoofing (the ASVspoof challenge series), AI-generated image detection, document-forgery detection, and content provenance — watermarking and cryptographic standards such as C2PA and SynthID. Progress is measured against shared benchmarks including FaceForensics++, the DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC), and DeepfakeBench.

Why it matters. By 2026, AI fraud — voice-clone scams, deepfake KYC and hiring-interview bypass, and synthetic disinformation — has become a board-level risk for every financial institution and platform. The researchers below define what is detectable, and several have founded or advise the companies (GetReal, Reality Defender, Pindrop, Truepic) building the defensive and content-provenance stack.

Deepfake detection researchers by subfield

No single researcher leads every sub-area — the field splits into distinct specialties. Here is who leads each:

SubfieldLeading researchersWhy it mattersNotable work
Face & video forgery detectionHany Farid · Luisa Verdoliva · Siwei Lyu · Andrew Owens · Xiaoming Liu · Baoyuan Wu · Zhiyuan YanSpotting manipulated or synthetic faces in images and video.DeepfakeBench (NeurIPS 2023)
Voice anti-spoofing & audio deepfakesJunichi Yamagishi · Tomi Kinnunen · Nicholas Evans · Massimiliano Todisco · Xin Wang · Jee-weon Jung · Kong Aik Lee · Md Sahidullah · Héctor Delgado · Elie KhouryDetecting synthetic speech and voice clones (the ASVspoof tradition).t-DCF spoofing-aware evaluation metric
AI watermarking & content provenanceJohn Collomosse · Sumanth Dathathri · Tom Goldstein · Yuki Mitsufuji · Pierre Fernandez · Florian Tramèr · Nicholas Carlini · Soheil FeiziCertifying authentic media at the source (C2PA) and watermarking AI output (SynthID).Scalable watermarking for LLM outputs (SynthID-Text, Nature 2024)
AI-generated image detectionUtkarsh Ojha · Davide Cozzolino · Sheng-Yu Wang · Riccardo Corvi · Chuangchuang TanDetecting GAN- and diffusion-generated images that generalize across models.Towards Universal Fake Image Detectors (CVPR 2023)
Multimedia forensics & benchmarksCristian Canton Ferrer · Edward J. Delp · Matthew Stamm · Paolo Bestagini · Stefano Tubaro · Anderson Rocha · Christian Riess · Wael AbdAlmageed · Sébastien Marcel · Pavel KorshunovGeneral image/video forensics and the datasets the field is measured against.The DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC) Dataset

The researchers

PioneersField-definers · 9

John Collomosse

Frontier labAcademia

Senior Principal Scientist / Director, Trusted Media Intelligence lab, Adobe Research · Professor of AI; founder-director of DECaDE, University of Surrey (CVSSP / DECaDE)

PhD · University of Bath

Technical leadership of Adobe's Content Authenticity Initiative and the C2PA provenance standard; EKILA attribution

Co-founded Adobe's Content Authenticity Initiative (2019) and provides core technical leadership to the C2PA cross-industry media-provenance standard. His EKILA work pairs robust visual attribution with C2PA to trace generative-art provenance.

Nicholas Evans

Institute

Professor, Audio Security and Privacy, EURECOM

Co-founder and lead organizer of the ASVspoof challenge series

Among the founders of the ASVspoof and VoicePrivacy community initiatives, leading EURECOM's audio security group whose work on synthetic-speech and replay-attack detection underpins much of the modern anti-spoofing field.

Hany Farid

AcademiaStartup

Professor, UC Berkeley · Co-Founder & Chief Science Officer, GetReal Security

PhD · University of Pennsylvania — PhD in Computer Science (1997), advised by Eero Simoncelli/David Brainard-era vision group; postdoc at MIT with Ted Adelson

Pioneer of digital image forensics and deepfake detection; UC Berkeley professor, GetReal Security co-founder

The founding figure of modern digital image forensics, with two decades of work on detecting manipulated and AI-generated media. Co-founder of GetReal Security and one of the most-quoted experts on deepfakes and authenticity.

Cristian Canton Ferrer

Institute

Associate Director, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC-CNS)

PhD · Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (Technical University of Catalonia) — PhD (2009), Image Processing Group; dissertation 'Human Motion Capture with Scalable Body Models'

Led Meta's AI Red Team and the Deepfake Detection Challenge (DFDC)

Led the DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC) at Meta — the largest public deepfake-detection competition and dataset — and works on responsible AI and forensics datasets.

Tomi Kinnunen

Academia

Professor of Speech Technology, University of Eastern Finland

PhD · University of Joensuu

Co-founder of the ASVspoof challenge series and co-author of the t-DCF spoofing-aware evaluation metric

Co-founded the ASVspoof challenge initiative, the field-defining benchmark for speech anti-spoofing, and co-developed the tandem detection cost function (t-DCF) that became the standard metric for jointly evaluating spoofing countermeasures and speaker verification.

Siwei Lyu

Academia

SUNY Distinguished Professor & Empire Innovation Professor; Director, Institute for AI and Data Science, University at Buffalo (SUNY)

PhD · Dartmouth College — PhD in Computer Science (2005), advised by Hany Farid

Media forensics / deepfake detection leader at University at Buffalo; built DeepFake-o-Meter

Creator of DeepfakeBench and the public Deepfake-o-meter detection platform; an early pioneer of detecting deepfakes via physiological cues such as eye-blinking.

Andrew Owens

Academia

Associate Professor of Computer Science, Cornell Tech (Cornell University)

PhD · MIT — Advised by William T. Freeman and Antonio Torralba (CSAIL)

Audio-visual self-supervised learning; self-supervised video forensics for deepfake detection

Developed widely cited methods for universal detection of CNN- and diffusion-generated images and for audio-visual forensics at the University of Michigan.

Luisa Verdoliva

Academia

Full Professor, University of Naples Federico II

PhD · University of Naples Federico II — Multimedia/image processing group, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology (now leads the GRIP Multimedia Forensics Lab)

Multimedia forensics leader at University of Naples Federico II; synthetic-image / deepfake detection (GRIP lab)

Co-creator of FaceForensics++, the most widely used benchmark for face-manipulation detection, and a leading authority on image/video forensics and GAN-generated-content detection.

Junichi Yamagishi

Institute

Professor, National Institute of Informatics (NII)

PhD · Tokyo Institute of Technology — PhD in Information Processing (2006), Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering (Tokuda/Kobayashi speech synthesis group)

Speech synthesis and audio deepfake / anti-spoofing pioneer at NII Tokyo; co-lead of the ASVspoof challenge

Co-founder of the ASVspoof challenge series, the global standard for audio deepfake and voice-clone (anti-spoofing) detection, and a leader in speech-synthesis research.

Leading researchersShaping the field today · 30

Wael AbdAlmageed

Academia

Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University

PhD · University of New Mexico — PhD in computer engineering (with Distinction), 2003

Deepfake/media-forensics researcher; recurrent-CNN and two-branch deepfake video detection (ex-USC ISI, now Clemson)

Leading researcher in deepfake detection, biometric anti-spoofing, and multimedia forensics.

Paolo Bestagini

Academia

Associate Professor, ISPL, Politecnico di Milano

PhD · Politecnico di Milano — Image and Sound Processing Lab (ISPL)

Image/video/audio forensics in the ISPL lab; DARPA MediFor & SemaFor contributor

Associate Professor in the ISPL group at Politecnico di Milano and Associate Editor of IEEE TIFS; co-PI on the DARPA MediFor and SemaFor media-forensics programs, working on image, video and audio (deepfake) forensics.

Nicholas Carlini

Frontier lab

Research Scientist, Anthropic

PhD · UC Berkeley — Advised by David Wagner (security/adversarial ML)

Adversarial ML and ML-security researcher; creator of the Carlini & Wagner attack and LLM training-data extraction

A leading adversarial-ML researcher whose work probes the robustness of watermarks and deepfake detectors against attack — defining what detection can and cannot withstand.

Davide Cozzolino

Academia

Tenure-Track Assistant Professor (GRIP group), University of Naples Federico II

PhD · University of Naples Federico II — GRIP (Image Processing Research Group), advised by Luisa Verdoliva

Media forensics and deepfake detection; co-author of FaceForensics++ and ID-Reveal at GRIP, Univ. of Naples

Co-author of FaceForensics++ and a leading researcher on splice/copy-move detection and forensic fingerprints (Noiseprint) of generative models.

Sumanth Dathathri

Frontier lab

Research Scientist, Google DeepMind

PhD · California Institute of Technology — Richard M. Murray

Lead author of SynthID-Text, the first production-scale LLM text watermarking scheme (Nature 2024)

Lead author of the Nature 2024 paper introducing SynthID-Text, a production-ready watermarking scheme that preserves text quality with minimal latency and was deployed and open-sourced by Google DeepMind.

Edward J. Delp

Academia

Charles William Harrison Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University

PhD · Purdue University — PhD in electrical engineering, Purdue University

Director of Purdue's VIPER Lab; leads DARPA SemaFor media-forensics work detecting deepfakes and manipulated media

A long-standing leader in media forensics, central to DARPA's MediFor program for image and video tamper detection.

Abhinav Dhall

Academia

Associate Professor, Monash University

PhD · Australian National University

FakeBuster deepfake detector and the AV-Deepfake1M challenge/dataset

Associate Professor at Monash University (previously faculty at IIT Ropar) working on affective computing and deepfake detection; co-creator of the FakeBuster tool and the AV-Deepfake1M audio-visual deepfake dataset/challenge.

Soheil Feizi

Academia

Associate Professor of Computer Science, University of Maryland

PhD · MIT — EECS; co-advised by Muriel Médard and Manolis Kellis

Trustworthy AI at UMD; showed AI-image watermarks/detectors are removable & forgeable. Founder/CSO of RELAI.

Leads research on detecting diffusion-generated images and on the robustness of watermarking and provenance methods at the University of Maryland.

Pierre Fernandez

Frontier lab

Research Scientist, Meta FAIR (Paris)

PhD · Inria Rennes / Meta FAIR (Univ. of Rennes) — Teddy Furon, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze

First author of Stable Signature (image) and AudioSeal (localized speech watermarking)

Research scientist at Meta FAIR specializing in watermarking for content protection. First author of The Stable Signature (rooting invisible watermarks in latent diffusion models) and AudioSeal (localized watermarking for AI-generated speech).

Tom Goldstein

Academia

Professor of CS; Director, Maryland Center for Machine Learning, University of Maryland

PhD · UCLA

Tree-Ring Watermarks — invisible, robust fingerprints embedded in the diffusion sampling process

Senior author of Tree-Ring Watermarks (NeurIPS 2023), which embeds a Fourier-space pattern into the initial diffusion noise so the watermark survives crops, rotations, and color jitter far better than post-hoc methods. A leading voice on watermark robustness and model security.

Jee-weon Jung

Frontier lab

Senior Research Scientist, Apple (AIML)

PhD · University of Seoul

Lead author of RawNet and the AASIST anti-spoofing architecture; organizer of the SASV challenge

Lead author of the RawNet family and the widely-adopted AASIST spectro-temporal graph-attention anti-spoofing model, and an organizer of the first Spoofing-Aware Speaker Verification (SASV) challenge; previously at Naver Clova and a CMU postdoc, now at Apple.

Elie Khoury

Startup

SVP Research, Pindrop

Leads Pindrop's industrial voice anti-spoofing and audio-deepfake-detection research

Leads Pindrop's Speech Research team on voice biometrics, deepfake detection, and phoneprinting, and previously researched voice-spoofing countermeasures at Idiap; one of the most prominent industrial voices in audio anti-spoofing.

Xiaoming Liu

Academia

MSU Foundation Professor, Michigan State University

PhD · Carnegie Mellon University

Attention-based face manipulation detection (DFFD) and deep face anti-spoofing

MSU Foundation Professor and IEEE/IAPR Fellow leading the Computer Vision Lab; his CVPR 2020 work 'On the Detection of Digital Face Manipulation' introduced an attention-based detector and the DFFD database, atop a long line of CVPR/ECCV face anti-spoofing work.

Sébastien Marcel

InstituteAcademia

Senior Research Scientist, Head of Biometrics Security & Privacy group, Idiap Research Institute · Professor, School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne

PhD · Université de Rennes I (PhD at CNET/France Telecom, 2000) — Signal processing PhD, CNET (France Telecom research center, Rennes)

Heads Biometrics Security & Privacy at Idiap; presentation-attack, morphing & deepfake detection for biometrics.

Leads biometric anti-spoofing and face presentation-attack detection at Idiap, a foundational area for deepfake-resistant authentication.

Yuki Mitsufuji

Frontier lab

Lead Research Scientist; Distinguished Engineer; Head of Creative AI Lab, Sony AI / Sony Group

Senior author of SilentCipher, a psychoacoustically-imperceptible deep audio watermarking method

Leads music and sound research at Sony AI and Sony Group's Creative AI Lab. Senior author of SilentCipher (Interspeech 2024), the first deep audio-watermarking model to use psychoacoustic-model thresholding for imperceptible, robust watermarks.

Utkarsh Ojha

Academia

Assistant Professor, University of South Florida (Bellini College)

PhD · University of Wisconsin-Madison — Yong Jae Lee

Showed a frozen CLIP feature space generalizes across generative models for fake-image detection

Lead author of 'Towards Universal Fake Image Detectors' (CVPR 2023), which showed that classifying real vs. fake in a frozen CLIP feature space generalizes far better across unseen GAN and diffusion generators. PhD at UW-Madison under Yong Jae Lee; joined USF faculty in 2025.

Ajita Rattani

Academia

Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engineering, University of North Texas

PhD · University of Cagliari — Electrical & Computer Engineering (PhD 2010; pattern recognition / adaptive biometrics)

UNT professor leading Visual Computing & Biometric Security Lab; fairness/bias in deepfake detection and biometrics.

Christian Riess

Academia

Senior Researcher / Group Head, Multimedia Security, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg

PhD · FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg

Heads the Multimedia Security group at FAU; image forensics

Head of the Multimedia Security group within FAU's IT Security Infrastructures Lab and one of Germany's leading image-forensics experts; works on detecting manipulated images and deepfakes, including funded projects on deepfake detection.

Anderson Rocha

Academia

Full Professor, Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (UNICAMP)

PhD · University of Campinas (UNICAMP)

Founding/heading the Recod.ai lab; digital image & multimedia forensics

IEEE Fellow and Full Professor of AI and Digital Forensics at UNICAMP, where he heads the Recod.ai lab; a long-standing leader in digital image/video forensics and a former Director of UNICAMP's Institute of Computing.

Md Sahidullah

Academia

Assistant Professor, TCG CREST (Institute for Advancing Intelligence)

PhD · Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur — Dept. of Electronics & Electrical Communication Engineering (speech processing, PhD 2015)

Speech anti-spoofing researcher and ASVspoof challenge co-organizer; audio deepfake / speaker-verification security.

Co-organizer of ASVspoof and a leader in audio anti-spoofing and speaker verification.

Matthew Stamm

Academia

Associate Professor, ECE, Drexel University

PhD · University of Maryland, College Park

Constrained CNN (MISLnet) for universal image manipulation detection

Director of the Multimedia and Information Security Lab (MISL) at Drexel; his constrained-convolution CNN (MISLnet) is a widely used general-purpose image/video forensics detector, recently extended to identifying fingerprints of AI-generated video.

Massimiliano Todisco

Institute

Associate Professor, Digital Security Department, EURECOM

PhD · University of Rome Tor Vergata

Co-author of the t-DCF metric and the end-to-end RawNet2 anti-spoofing model

Co-developed the t-DCF evaluation metric and led the application of RawNet2 to end-to-end raw-waveform anti-spoofing, advancing deepfake-speech detection and voice-biometric trustworthiness at EURECOM.

Florian Tramèr

Academia

Assistant Professor of CS; head of the SPY Lab, ETH Zurich

PhD · Stanford University — Dan Boneh

Adversarial-security research exposing weaknesses in generative-AI watermarks and detectors

Leads the SPY Lab at ETH Zurich studying the adversarial behavior of ML systems. His group has published attacks that remove or evade generative-AI watermarks, making him a leading skeptic on watermark robustness.

Stefano Tubaro

Academia

Full Professor, DEIB, Politecnico di Milano

PhD · Politecnico di Milano

Leads the Image and Sound Processing Group (ISPG); video forensics & deepfake detection

Full Professor of Telecommunications at Politecnico di Milano who coordinates the Image and Sound Processing Group; a long-standing multimedia-forensics researcher (DARPA MediFor/SemaFor) with 150+ publications spanning video forensics and synthetic-media detection.

Xin Wang

Institute

Project Associate Professor, National Institute of Informatics (Yamagishi Lab)

PhD · SOKENDAI / National Institute of Informatics — Yamagishi Lab

ASVspoof organizer and pioneer of vocoder-generated training data for speech spoofing countermeasures

An organizing-team member of the ASVspoof challenges since 2019 whose work showed neural vocoders can efficiently synthesize spoofed training data, substantially improving the generalization of speech-deepfake countermeasures.

Baoyuan Wu

Academia

Tenured Associate Professor, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen

Directs the SCLBD lab behind DeepfakeBench and BackdoorBench

Tenured Associate Professor at CUHK-Shenzhen (ex-Tencent AI Lab) who directs the Secure Computing Lab of Big Data (SCLBD); his group produced DeepfakeBench and BackdoorBench, two widely used benchmarks for deepfake detection and backdoor learning.

Rising starsEmerging first-authors · 7

Riccardo Corvi

Academia

PhD Candidate, University of Naples Federico II

PhD · University of Naples Federico II — Luisa Verdoliva (GRIP-UNINA)

Lead author of an early study on the forensic traces left by diffusion models

PhD candidate in Luisa Verdoliva's GRIP lab. Lead author of 'On the detection of synthetic images generated by diffusion models' (ICASSP 2023), among the first to characterize the forensic fingerprints of diffusion models and test detector generalization.

Honggang Qi

Academia

Associate Professor, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS)

PhD · Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

UCAS professor; co-author of the Celeb-DF deepfake forensics dataset; video/image coding research

Known for Multi-attentional face forgery detection. Frequent first-author on attention-based detector architectures

Chuangchuang Tan

Academia

PhD Student, Beijing Jiaotong University

PhD · Beijing Jiaotong University — Yao Zhao

Proposed Neighboring Pixel Relationships (NPR) as a universal up-sampling artifact for generalizable detection

PhD student at Beijing Jiaotong University (advisor Yao Zhao). Lead author of the NPR method (CVPR 2024), which models Neighboring Pixel Relationships as a generalized up-sampling artifact, achieving state-of-the-art generalizable detection across 28 generative models.

Sheng-Yu Wang

Academia

PhD Student, Carnegie Mellon University

PhD · Carnegie Mellon University — Jun-Yan Zhu

Lead author of the CVPR 2020 paper showing CNN-generated images carry a common, transferable fingerprint

Lead author of 'CNN-generated images are surprisingly easy to spot... for now' (CVPR 2020), a foundational result showing a detector trained on a single CNN generator generalizes to many others, establishing the transferable-fingerprint paradigm. Advised by Jun-Yan Zhu at CMU.

Companies building in deepfake detection

  • Clarity — Video deepfake detection and identity verification for hiring
  • DataVisor — AI fraud detection platform for financial institutions
  • Deep Media — Deepfake detection with government and defense focus
  • Deepware — Deepfake video scanner and detection tooling
  • GetReal Security — Deepfake forensics, authentication, and analyst response
  • Hive AI — Content moderation platform with deepfake detection at scale
  • Oscilar — AI risk-decisioning platform for fraud and AI-driven scams
  • Paravision — Identity AI with face recognition, liveness, deepfake detection
  • Pindrop — Voice authentication and audio deepfake detection for call centers
  • Reality Defender — Enterprise deepfake detection across audio, video, image, text
  • Resemble AI — Audio deepfake detection and voice-clone watermarking
  • Sardine — Fraud and AML platform with deepfake and liveness detection
  • Scam AI — Deepfake detection API for image, video, voice
  • Sensity AI — Cross-industry visual deepfake detection and threat intelligence
  • Sentinel — Deepfake detection and disinformation defense platform
  • Truepic — Cryptographic content provenance and authenticity (C2PA)

Frequently asked questions

Who is the most influential researcher in deepfake detection?

Hany Farid (UC Berkeley) is the most widely recognized figure in multimedia forensics and deepfake detection, having pioneered the field over two decades. Luisa Verdoliva (FaceForensics++) and Junichi Yamagishi (ASVspoof) are the other most-cited authors, having built the benchmarks the entire field is measured against.

How do AI deepfake detectors work?

Detectors look for statistical fingerprints that generative models leave behind — inconsistencies in faces, lighting, or frequency artifacts in images, and unnatural spectral patterns in synthetic speech — and increasingly rely on provenance standards (C2PA, SynthID watermarks) that cryptographically certify authentic media at the source.

How do you detect AI voice clones and audio deepfakes?

Audio deepfake detection — also called voice anti-spoofing — looks for spectral and prosodic artifacts that text-to-speech and voice-conversion models leave in synthetic speech. The field is organized around the ASVspoof challenge series and metrics such as the t-DCF, with detector architectures including RawNet2 and AASIST. Researchers such as Junichi Yamagishi, Tomi Kinnunen, Nicholas Evans, and Xin Wang lead this area, and companies like Pindrop and Resemble AI deploy it for call-center and KYC fraud defense.

What are C2PA and SynthID, and how does content provenance fight deepfakes?

Rather than detecting fakes after the fact, content provenance certifies authentic media at the source. C2PA is a cross-industry standard (backed by Adobe, Microsoft, and others) that cryptographically signs an asset's origin and edit history, while SynthID embeds imperceptible watermarks into AI-generated images, audio, and text. They are complementary signals, not general-purpose detectors — and the absence of a watermark or provenance manifest does not prove content is real, since metadata can be stripped and watermarks can degrade. Researchers such as John Collomosse (C2PA), Sumanth Dathathri (SynthID-Text), Tom Goldstein (Tree-Ring watermarks), and Pierre Fernandez (AudioSeal) build and stress-test these systems.

Can AI fraud and deepfake KYC bypass be detected?

Yes — liveness detection, audio anti-spoofing, and provenance checks are increasingly combined to catch deepfake-driven identity fraud, such as synthetic faces passing know-your-customer (KYC) checks or cloned voices authorizing wire transfers. Companies including Reality Defender, GetReal Security, Pindrop, Sardine, and Clarity productize these defenses for banks, platforms, and hiring pipelines.

What are the main deepfake detection benchmarks?

FaceForensics++ and the DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC) are the leading visual benchmarks, ASVspoof is the standard for audio/voice anti-spoofing, and DeepfakeBench unifies many methods for fair comparison.

How is this guide compiled?

I run agents that continuously track new papers, lab and company blogs, GitHub releases, and conference talks across the field. Researchers are grouped into three tiers — Pioneers (field-definers), Leading researchers (shaping the field today), and Rising stars (recent breakthrough first-authors) — based on foundational benchmarks, citation impact, CVPR/NeurIPS/INTERSPEECH publications, and leadership of the labs and companies building detection systems. Every profile links to primary sources so you can verify it. The roster is refreshed quarterly.

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